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Math Definitions - Letter S


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Surd

Definition of Surd

Definition of Surd

A surd is a number that needs to be written using a root sign because it can't be simplified any further to remove it.

For example,

  • \(\sqrt{5}\) (the square root of \(5\)) is a surd as it cannot be simplified any further.
  • \(\sqrt{23}\) (the square root of \(23\)) is a surd as it cannot be simplified any further.
  • \(\sqrt{9}\) (the squre root of \(9\)) is not a surd since it can be simplified to \(3\).

Surds can involve roots other than square roots such as cube roots or fourth roots, and so on.

Description

The aim of this dictionary is to provide definitions to common mathematical terms. Students learn a new math skill every week at school, sometimes just before they start a new skill, if they want to look at what a specific term means, this is where this dictionary will become handy and a go-to guide for a student.



Audience

Year 1 to Year 12 students

Learning Objectives

Learn common math terms starting with letter S

Author: Subject Coach
Added on: 5th Feb 2018

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