Year 9 Science Skills () « back to years


The skills below are aligned with the Australian Curriculum v9.0 for Science. Skills are organised into science strands: Biological Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Earth & Space Sciences, Physical Sciences, Science as a Human Endeavour, and Science Inquiry Skills. To master a skill, you will have to gain 10 stars.

There are 3 levels to each skill,

  1. Easy: A star will be taken away if you get 3 consecutive wrong answers.
  2. Medium: A star will be taken away if you get 2 consecutive wrong answers.
  3. Hard: A star will be taken away on each wrong answer.

Most skills have multiple types of questions with varying difficulties. If you keep getting wrong answers, the system may give you the simplest question to answer. The idea is to have you master these skills with a ground up approach. If you get an answer wrong, you can read the solution and helpful tips that briefly explain the skill/topic you are practising.

All the best with your Year 9 science. If you see any issue, please do report it by clicking the red button at bottom left of this page.


  1. Biological Sciences

    1. Coordinated body systems
    2. The nervous system
    3. Stimulus and response
    4. Nervous control
    5. The endocrine system and chemical control
    6. Negative feedback mechanisms
    7. Pathogens and infectious disease
    8. Sources of infection and disease transmission
    9. Non-infectious diseases
  2. Earth & Space Sciences

    1. The carbon cycle
    2. Photosynthesis: how plants make food
    3. Cellular respiration: releasing energy
    4. Earth's spheres interaction
    5. Components of an ecosystem
    6. Sustainability in ecosystems
    7. Managing human impact on ecosystems
    8. Moving continents
    9. Plate movements
    10. Volcanoes and earthquakes
  3. Physical Sciences

    1. Heat transfer: conduction, convection and radiation
    2. Parts of a wave: frequency, amplitude, wavelength
    3. Transverse and longitudinal waves
    4. Sound waves and their properties
    5. Light waves: reflection and refraction
    6. The electromagnetic spectrum
    7. Low-energy and high-energy radiation
    8. Measuring electricity: voltage, current and resistance
    9. Practical circuits: series and parallel
    10. Electromagnets, motors and generators
    11. Making, transmitting and using electricity
    12. Conservation of energy
  4. Chemical Sciences

    1. Atomic structure
    2. The periodic table
    3. Metals, non-metals and metalloids
    4. Acids and bases
    5. New materials
    6. Combustion and corrosion reactions
    7. Acid reactions
    8. Reactions of life: photosynthesis and respiration
    9. Nuclear reactions
    10. Identify reactants and products
    11. Write word equations
    12. Balance simple chemical equations
  5. Science as a Human Endeavour

    1. Ethical considerations in science
  6. Science Inquiry Skills

    1. Formulating testable hypotheses
    2. Accuracy vs precision in measurement
    3. Processing data with calculations
    4. Constructing evidence-based arguments
    5. Evaluating experimental methods