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Nuclear Binding Energy

Unit 1: Nuclear Physics Binding Energy Mass Defect
26
30
Iron-56

Nuclear Structure

Energy Calculations

About This Experiment

Nuclear binding energy is the energy required to separate a nucleus into individual nucleons. The mass defect represents the difference between the sum of individual nucleon masses and the actual nuclear mass. Einstein's E=mc² relates this mass difference to binding energy. Binding energy per nucleon peaks around iron-56, explaining why fusion and fission release energy.