VCE Methods Unit 3 Skills () « back to units


The skills below are aligned with the VCE Mathematical Methods Study Design 2023-2027. Skills are organised into key areas: Functions & Graphs (Advanced), Algebra (Advanced), Differential Calculus (All Function Types), and Probability (Discrete Random Variables & Binomial). To master a skill, you will have to gain 10 stars.


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  1. Functions & Graphs (Advanced)

    1. Identify key features of polynomial functions (degree, end behaviour, multiplicity)
    2. Sketch polynomial functions using intercepts and end behaviour
    3. Sketch exponential functions with transformations
    4. Sketch logarithmic functions with transformations
    5. Sketch circular functions with combined transformations
    6. Determine the rule of a function from its graph
    7. Find the domain and range of transformed functions
    8. Form composite functions f(g(x)) and determine domain
    9. Form sum and difference functions f + g, f - g
    10. Form product functions f * g
    11. Apply multiple transformations in correct order (dilations, reflections, translations)
    12. Write the rule for a transformed function y = A*f(b(x - h)) + k
    13. Find inverse functions and state domain restrictions
    14. Sketch a function and its inverse on the same axes
    15. Verify that f(f^(-1)(x)) = x
    16. Use parameters to explore function families (interactive)
    17. Model practical situations with appropriate function types
    18. Match rule to graph (all function types mixed)
  2. Algebra (Advanced)

    1. Solve exponential equations analytically
    2. Solve logarithmic equations analytically
    3. Solve trigonometric equations over specified domains
    4. Solve trigonometric equations with transformations
    5. Solve equations involving composite functions
    6. Solve literal equations (rearrange for a given variable)
    7. Solve systems of simultaneous equations (linear and non-linear)
    8. Solve equations graphically and numerically
    9. Apply Newton's method to find approximate roots
    10. Trace Newton's method pseudocode
    11. Determine number of solutions using graphical analysis
  3. Differential Calculus (All Function Types)

    1. Differentiate e^(ax+b)
    2. Differentiate ln(ax+b)
    3. Differentiate sin(ax+b) and cos(ax+b)
    4. Differentiate tan(x)
    5. Apply the chain rule to composite functions
    6. Apply the product rule
    7. Apply the quotient rule
    8. Differentiate combinations requiring multiple rules
    9. Find equations of tangent and normal lines (all function types)
    10. Determine where a function is increasing/decreasing (all types)
    11. Find and classify stationary points (all function types)
    12. Find absolute maximum and minimum on a closed interval
    13. Sketch curves using derivatives (all function types)
    14. Solve optimisation problems in context
    15. Rates of change in context (growth, decay, motion)
    16. Relate graphs of f, f', and f''
    17. Determine f from information about f'
    18. Limits and continuity (advanced)
    19. Conditions for differentiability
    20. Kinematics — velocity and acceleration from position function
  4. Probability (Discrete Random Variables & Binomial)

    1. Construct probability distribution tables (advanced)
    2. Calculate E(X), Var(X), sd(X) for discrete distributions
    3. Properties of expected value: E(aX + b) = aE(X) + b
    4. Properties of variance: Var(aX + b) = a^2 Var(X)
    5. Identify and set up binomial distributions X ~ Bi(n, p)
    6. Calculate binomial probabilities (by hand for small n)
    7. Calculate binomial probabilities (CAS for larger n)
    8. Find the expected value and variance of Bi(n, p)
    9. Determine sample size n for a binomial problem
    10. Solve problems involving at least/at most in binomial contexts
    11. Graph binomial probability distributions
    12. Apply binomial distribution to real-world problems